Protein Name: Epidermal growth factor receptor
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UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: EGFR_MOUSE (Q01279)
Gene Name: Egfr
Organism: Mus musculus (Mouse).
Function: Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS- RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin.
Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM
Protein Subcellular Localization: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein (By similarity). Golgi apparatus membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein (By similarity). Nucleus membrane; Single-pass type I m
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Network with metabolic pathway:
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Graphical Visualization of S-nitrosylation Sites:
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| Overview of Protein S-nitrosylation Sites with Functional and Structural Information |  |
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