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Sep. 10, 2014:
A total of 174 experimentally verified S-nitrosylation sites on 94 S-nitrosylated proteins from individualized human colorectal cancer tissues using a label-free quantitation strategy.

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Protein Name: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2

UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: GBRL2_HUMAN (P60520)

Gene Name: GABARAPL2

Synonyms: FLC3A, GEF2

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).

Function: Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in intra-Golgi traffic. Modulates intra-Golgi transport through coupling between NSF activity and SNAREs activation. It first stimulates the ATPase activity of NSF which in turn stimulates the association with GOSR1 (By similarity). Involved in autophagy. Plays a role in mitophagy which contributes to regulate mitochondrial quantity and quality by eliminating the mitochondria to a basal level to fulfill cellular energy requirements and preventing excess ROS production. Whereas LC3s are involved in elongation of the phagophore membrane, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily is essential for a later stage in autophagosome maturation.

Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM

Protein Subcellular Localization: Golgi apparatus (By similarity). Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome.

Network with metabolic pathway:
Kegg map ID Pathway Link
map04727GABAergic synapse
map04140Regulation of autophagy
Graphical Visualization of S-nitrosylation Sites:
Overview of Protein S-nitrosylation Sites with Functional and Structural Information
InterPro ID Domain
IPR004241

The S-nitrosylation sites of GBRL2_HUMAN

No. Position S-nitrosylated Peptide Secondary Structure of S-nitrosylated Peptide Solvent Accessibility of nitrosylated Site Substrate Motifs PubMed ID Experiment
115FKEDHSLEHR C VESAKIRAKY CCCCCCHHHH H HHHHHHHHHC 4.26%HC0919483679in vivo